Energy Flow MCQs

Energy Flow MCQs (multiple-choice questions) here to explores topics such as food chains, food webs, energy pyramids, and ecological efficiency.

These MCQs will help you if you are studying for any upcoming quiz or exam or just want to deepen your understanding of ecology.

Let’s start with MCQs below and expand your knowledge of ecological principles!

MCQ on Energy Flow

Energy can’t be created or destroyed. This statement represents a fundamental law of the universe called the _ Law of Thermodynamics

Second
Third
fourth
First

Correct Answer

First

Energy can’t be created or destroyed. This statement represents a fundamental law of the universe called the first Law of _

Thermodynamics
Fluid mechanics
optics
paleontology

Correct Answer

Thermodynamics

Energy principles include _

When energy is transferred in living systems, some of the energy is transformed into heat energy
When energy is changed from one form to another, it’s transformed.
When energy is moved from one place to another, it’s transferred
Energy can’t be created or destroyed
All of these

Correct Answer

All of these

Energy flow refers to the transfer and transformation of energy through ecosystems, from one organism to another and between different trophic levels. It sustains life processes, drives biological activities, and influences ecosystem dynamics.

When plants do photosynthesis, they absorb light energy from the Sun and convert it into the _ energy stored in carbohydrates

chemical
Heat
Light
sound

Correct Answer

chemical

during photosynthesis, light energy is transformed into _ energy

Heat
chemical
Electric
sound

Correct Answer

chemical

When energy is transferred in living systems, some of the energy is transformed into heat energy. Its called _ Law of thermodynamics

Second
Third
fourth
First

Correct Answer

Second

When energy is transferred in living systems, some of the energy is transformed into heat energy. Its called second Law of _

Fluid mechanics
optics
Thermodynamics
paleontology

Correct Answer

Thermodynamics

all chemical reactions spontaneously occur in the direction that increases disorder in the universe. Its called?

Enthalpy
entropy
Internal energy
None of these

Correct Answer

entropy

Scientists use a _ to illustrate the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next

Energy circle
Food cuboid
energy pyramid
Food triangle

Correct Answer

energy pyramid

Energy pyramids show the amount of energy at each trophic level in proportion to the next trophic level — what ecologists refer to as _

ecological efficiency
Energy circle
Food cuboid
Food triangle

Correct Answer

ecological efficiency

To estimate ecological efficiency, ecologists use a rule of thumb called the _ rule

50-percent
10-percent
Energy pyramid
None of these

Correct Answer

10-percent

About _ percent of the energy that was originally stored in producers is transferred to primary consumers when they eat the producers

20
56
10
69

Correct Answer

10

Each level of consumer receives about _ percent of the energy originally captured by the organism it consumed in energy pyramid

20
56
10
69

Correct Answer

10

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