Eukaryotic Cell MCQs

Here are Eukaryotic Cell multiple-choice questions (MCQs) that explores topics such as cell structure, organelle function, cellular processes, and cell division.

If you’re studying for an exam or seeking to deepen your understanding of cellular biology, these MCQs offer valuable learning opportunities for students and enthusiasts alike.

Ready to explore the intricate world of eukaryotic cells? Let’s dive into the MCQs below and expand your knowledge of cell biology!

MCQ on Eukaryotic Cell

Which of following belong to Eukaryotic cell family _

Humans
Animals
Plants
mushrooms
All of these

Correct Answer

All of these

Characteristics of eukaryotes include _

They have A nucleus that stores their genetic information.
They have A plasma membrane that encloses the cell and separates it from its
environment.
They have Internal membranes, such as the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi
apparatus, that create specialized compartments inside the cells
All of these

Correct Answer

All of these

zygote results from the fusion of a sperm and an egg and then divides to form a hollow ball of cells called a _

Tumor
tissue
blastula
organ

Correct Answer

blastula

All plants have cells with cell walls made of _

Vitamins
glycolipids
cellulose
None of these

Correct Answer

cellulose

Fungi cells have walls made of _

Vitamins
glycolipids
cellulose
Chitin

Correct Answer

Chitin

Chitin is _

monosaccharide
disaccharide
polysaccharide
vitamin

Correct Answer

polysaccharide

Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that possess a nucleus enclosed within a membrane, along with other membrane-bound organelles. These cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

If a cell has a clear nucleus, it is called __ cell.

Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic

Correct Answer

Eukaryotic

Eukaryotic cell has a __ that surrounds the nucleus

Plasma membrane
Nuclear membrane
Cell membrane
Golgi bodies

Correct Answer

Nuclear membrane

Eukaryotic cells do not have organelles.

True
False

Correct Answer

False

Eukaryotic cells have __-shaped chromosomes

Circular
Sparical
Rod
Plain

Correct Answer

Rod

DNA and proteins are present in the nucleoplasm inside __

Ribosomes
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Golgi bodies

Correct Answer

Chromosomes

What is called the powerhouse of the Eukaryotic cell ?

Ribosomes
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Mitochondria

Correct Answer

Mitochondria

Vesicles and vacuoles are __ organelles

Maintenance
Storage
Heavy
Super

Correct Answer

Storage

Animal Eukaryotic cell contains _ and _.

Plastids
Lysosomes
Centrosomes
Ribosomes

Correct Answer

Lysosomes 

Centrosomes

Plant cells have a _ and __ which are absent in animal cells.

Centrosomes and Ribosomes
Cell wall and plastids
Nucleus and Golgi bodies
Both A and C

Correct Answer

Cell wall and plastids 

Eukaryotic cell moves with help of _

Ribosomes
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Cytoskeleton

Correct Answer

Cytoskeleton

__ consists of a network of fibers that helps to retain a cell’s shape

Ribosomes
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
Chromosomes

Correct Answer

Cytoskeleton

Cytoplasm is a __ -like fluid.

Solid
Gaseous
Jelly
Water

Correct Answer

Jelly

__ surrounds the organelles and the cell’s nucleus.

Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chromosomes

Correct Answer

Cytoplasm

Protein and lipid molecules are sorted and and transported by _

Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Chromosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum

Correct Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

__ is the largest organelles in Eukaryotic cells.

Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Chromosomes

Correct Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

_ transports proteins and lipids out of the cell.

Endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Chromosomes

Correct Answer

Golgi apparatus

__ converts food into energy that the cell can use.

Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Chromosomes

Correct Answer

Mitochondrion

__ organelles act as the recycling center of the cell

Nucleus
Lysosome and peroxisome
Golgi apparatus
Chromosomes

Correct Answer

Lysosome and peroxisome

__ creates proteins for use inside and outside the cell.

Ribosome
Lysosome
Nucleus
Peroxisome

Correct Answer

Ribosome

The __ is known as the control center, or brain, of the cell.

Lysosome
Nucleus
Peroxisome
Ribosome

Correct Answer

Nucleus

Human cells are eukaryotic cells.

True
False

Correct Answer

True

Cells that have are called eukaryotic cells.

cytoskeleton
organelles
nucleus
All of above

Correct Answer

All of above 

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