Human Heart and Circulatory System MCQs

MCQ# 1: _____ first delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs so it can become oxygenated and then delivers oxygenated blood back to the heart

systemic circulation
pulmonary circulation
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

pulmonary circulation

MCQ# 2: The human heart has _____ chambers

1
2
3
4

Correct Answer

4

MCQ# 3: muscular chambers that squeeze blood out of the heart and into the blood vessels are called?

ventricles
atria
ostia
None of these

Correct Answer

ventricles

MCQ# 4: _____ are muscular chambers that drain and then squeeze blood into the ventricles

pericardium
atria
ostia
None of these

Correct Answer

atria

MCQ# 5: _____ separate one chamber of the heart from another

pericardium
atria
ostia
valves

Correct Answer

valves

MCQ# 6: Each valve consists of a pair of strong flaps of muscle tissue, called?

ostia
leaflets
Ventricles
atria

Correct Answer

leaflets

MCQ# 7: tricuspid valve has _____ flaps in its structure.

4
3
2
7

Correct Answer

3

MCQ# 8: _____ separates the right ventricle from the pulmomary artery

aortic semilunar valve
left atrioventricular
right atrioventricular
pulmonary semilunar valve

Correct Answer

pulmonary semilunar valve

MCQ# 9: _____ separates the left ventricle from the aorta.

aortic semilunar valve
left atrioventricular
right atrioventricular
pulmonary semilunar valve

Correct Answer

aortic semilunar valve

MCQ# 10: bicuspid valve has _____ flaps in its structure

2
3
4
6

Correct Answer

2

MCQ# 11: ischemia is a lack of _____

Calcium
magnesium
oxygen
iron

Correct Answer

oxygen

MCQ# 12: If an artery is blocked by a plaque, blood cells can stick to the plaque, eventually forming a blood clot that can travel through the bloodstream and block blood vessels. This condition is called?

Atherosclerosis
Ischemic heart disease
Hypertension
Thromboembolism

Correct Answer

Thromboembolism

Cardiac Cycle MCQs

MCQ# 13: Heart pumps _____ liters of blood throughout your body 70 times a minute

2
5
10
12

Correct Answer

5

MCQ# 14: Heart pumps 5 liters of blood throughout your body _____ times a minute

200
100
47
70

Correct Answer

70

MCQ# 15: The period of relaxation in the heart muscle is referred to as _____

diastole
Systole
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

diastole

MCQ# 16: period of contraction in the heart muscle is called?

diastole
Systole
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

Systole

MCQ# 17: normal value of blood pressure is?

120/80 mmHg
150/100 mmHg
100/60 mmHg
200/160 mmHg

Correct Answer

120/80 mmHg

Blood Path Through Body MCQs

MCQ# 18: _____ describes the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle

Cardiac cycle
Digestive cycle
Lymphrtic cycle
None of these

Correct Answer

Cardiac cycle

MCQ# 19: _____ brings blood to your lungs for oxygenation

Pulmonary circulation
Systemic circulation
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

Pulmonary circulation

MCQ# 20: The _____ carries the blood that’s very low in oxygen to the lungs, where it becomes oxygenated.

Iliac artery
pulmonary artery
Vana cava
All of these

Correct Answer

pulmonary artery

MCQ# 21: _____ brings oxygenated blood to the cells of your body

Pulmonary circulation
Systemic circulation
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

Systemic circulation

MCQ# 22: Freshly oxygenated blood returns from the lungs to the heart via the _____

pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
Iliac veins
None of these

Correct Answer

pulmonary veins

MCQ# 23: The _____ push the oxygenated blood into the left atrium

pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
Iliac veins
None of these

Correct Answer

pulmonary veins

MCQ# 24: tiniest of blood vessels are?

Veins
Artries
Capillaries
None of these

Correct Answer

Capillaries

MCQ# 25: Electrical impulses from your heart muscle cause your heart to beat. These impulses begin in special areas of tissue within the heart are called _____

nodes
Pins
Cystoles
diastoles

Correct Answer

nodes

MCQ# 26: The _____ send out signals that stimulate contraction of the heart muscle cells, causing your heart to beat.

Veins
Artries
Capillaries
nodes

Correct Answer

nodes

MCQ# 27: _____ is also called your natural pacemaker

AV node
SA node
ventricle
atrium

Correct Answer

SA node

MCQ# 28: As the electrical impulse passes through the atria, it signals the _____ to take action

AV node
SA node
ventricle
valve

Correct Answer

AV node

MCQ# 29: The signal in the _____ stimulates an area of tissue called the bundle of His

SA node
ventricle
valve
AV node

Correct Answer

AV node

MCQ# 30: The bundle of His lies between the right and left ventricles and connects with specialized fibers called?

Ventricular fibres
Purkinje fibers
Atrioventricular fibre
All of these

Correct Answer

 Purkinje fibers

MCQ# 31: When the impulse reaches the _____ , it causes the ventricles to contract, completing the heartbeat

Ventricular fibres
Purkinje fibers
Atrioventricular fibre
All of these

Correct Answer

 Purkinje fibers

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