Natural Selection MCQs

MCQ# 1: Darwin concluded that biological evolution occurred as a result of _ selection

natural
Artificial
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

natural

MCQ# 2: _ selection is the theory that in any given generation, some individuals are more likely to survive and reproduce than others

Artificial
natural
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

natural

MCQ# 3: _ selection occurs when people choose plants or animals and breed them for certain desired characteristics.

Artificial
natural
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

Artificial

MCQ# 4: _ occurs when environmental factors “choose” which plants or animals will survive and reproduce

Artificial
natural
Both of these
None of these

Correct Answer

natural

MCQ# 5: In order for natural selection to occur in a population, which condition/s must be met?

Organisms with the best-suited characteristics for their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
Offspring must inherit some characteristics from their parents
Those individuals must have different characteristics
Individuals in the population must produce more offspring than can survive
All of these

Correct Answer

All of these

MCQ# 6: Natural selection has _ types

1
2
3
4

Correct Answer

4

MCQ# 7: Which type of natural selection eliminates extreme or unusual traits

Directional selection
Disruptive selection
Sexual selection
Stabilizing selection

Correct Answer

Stabilizing selection

MCQ# 8: In _, Individuals with the most common traits are considered best adapted

Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Stabilizing selection

MCQ# 9: In _, traits at one end of a spectrum of traits are selected for, whereas traits at the other end of the spectrum are selected against

Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Directional selection

MCQ# 10: In _, Over generations, the selected traits become common, and the other traits become more and more extreme until they’re eventually phased out.

Directional selection
Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Directional selection

MCQ# 11: The biological evolution of horses is a good example of?

Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Directional selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Directional selection

MCQ# 12: In _, the environment favors extreme or unusual traits and selects against the common traits

Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Directional selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Disruptive selection

MCQ# 13: Example of _ is the height of weeds in lawn grass compared with in the wild

Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Directional selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Disruptive selection

MCQ# 14: Females increase the fitness of their offspring by choosing males with superior fitness; females are therefore concerned with quality its called?

Stabilizing selection
Disruptive selection
Directional selection
Sexual selection

Correct Answer

Sexual selection

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